Guide · 4 min read

PR agency or in-house PR team: how to decide

The trade-offs between hiring a PR person and using an agency, a side-by-side comparison, and what to ask before you sign.

By Anjali Sehwwag

· About public relations

The short version

  • An in-house person knows your business deeply and is always available. An agency brings a wider set of contacts, varied experience and the ability to scale up or down.
  • Cost is not as simple as it looks. One salaried hire is a fixed cost and covers one person's skills. An agency fee buys a team's time.
  • Many companies use both: an in-house communications lead who owns the story and an agency that handles media relations and campaigns.
  • The deciding factors are the size of the workload, how much specialist experience you need, and whether your needs are steady or come in bursts.

At some point most growing companies ask whether to hire a PR person or work with an agency. Both routes work. They suit different situations, and the wrong choice usually costs time rather than money. This guide sets out the trade-offs honestly so you can decide for your own situation.

What an in-house PR person offers

  • Deep knowledge of your product, people and culture.
  • Availability. They are in the team chat and can respond within minutes.
  • Loyalty to one company and a long-term view.
  • A direct line to the founders and the rest of the team.

The limits are real. One person has one set of skills and one set of media relationships. They may be strong at writing but weak at pitching, or the reverse. If they leave, you lose the knowledge and contacts they built. And a single hire struggles to handle a launch, a crisis and a steady stream of media work at once.

What an agency offers

  • A team with different strengths: strategy, writing, media relations, social, crisis.
  • Existing relationships with editors across several sectors.
  • Experience from many clients, which helps spot what works.
  • Flexibility. Scope can go up for a launch and down afterwards.
  • An outside view. They can tell you when your story is not as strong as you think.

The limits: an agency is not inside your company, so it needs time to learn your business. It serves several clients, so your account competes for attention. And it only works as well as the access and honesty you give it.

Side by side

In-houseAgency
Knowledge of your businessDeepBuilds over the first months
Media relationshipsLimited to one person's networkWider, built across clients and sectors
Range of skillsOne person's rangeA team
Cost shapeFixed salary and overheadsRetainer or project fees you can adjust
FlexibilityHard to scale for a launchEasier to scale up and down
Risk if someone leavesHighLower, other people know the account
Speed of responseImmediateDepends on the agreement

How to decide

  1. How much work is there? A steady, full-time workload justifies a hire. A few launches a year does not.
  2. What skills do you lack? If you need media relations and you have no contacts, an agency fills the gap faster than a new hire.
  3. How steady is the need? Bursts of activity suit agencies. Constant demand suits in-house.
  4. What can you afford to get wrong? A wrong hire is expensive to undo. A retainer with a review point is easier to adjust.
  5. How much time can the founders give? Either route fails if nobody is available for interviews.

The hybrid that many companies end up with

A common arrangement is one in-house communications lead who owns the message, the calendar and the internal relationships, working with an agency that runs media relations and campaigns. The in-house person keeps the story consistent, and the agency brings reach and extra hands.

If you go this way, define who does what. Who approves statements? Who speaks to journalists? Who manages the agency's access to the founders? Unclear ownership is the main reason these arrangements fail.

What to ask an agency before you sign

  • Who will work on my account, and how much of their time?
  • What are the named deliverables each month?
  • How will you report, and what will I see?
  • What happens to the media lists and drafts if we stop?
  • Can I speak to a client in a similar situation?

More on this in how much PR costs in India, and on the process in what a PR company does. If you are a young company, read whether your startup needs PR first.

Benedicct PR works as an outside team on monthly retainers and fixed-scope sprints. You can book a strategy call to see whether it fits.

Common questions

Is it better to hire a PR agency or an in-house PR person?

It depends on your workload, the skills you lack and how steady your needs are. An in-house person knows your business deeply. An agency brings a wider team, relationships and flexibility. Many companies use both.

Is a PR agency cheaper than an in-house hire?

Not necessarily. A salary is a fixed cost for one person's skills. An agency fee buys a team's time and can be adjusted. Compare the full cost, not only the headline number.

Can you use a PR agency and an in-house team together?

Yes, and it is common. The in-house lead owns the message and the internal relationships while the agency handles media relations and campaigns.

When should a company hire in-house instead of using an agency?

When there is a steady full-time workload, when deep daily knowledge of the business matters most and when you can support the role with budget and access.

What should I ask a PR agency before signing?

Who will work on the account, what the monthly deliverables are, how reporting works, what happens to materials if you leave, and whether you can speak to a similar client.

Anjali Sehwwag, Founder of Benedicct PR and Brand Building

Anjali Sehwwag

Founder, Benedicct PR & Brand Building

15+ years in PR & communications · Journalism graduate · Sheffield Hallam University, England. More about Anjali · LinkedIn