Guide · 4 min read

How to prepare a founder for a first media interview

Choosing your messages, rehearsing the hard questions, answering clearly and handling the days after.

By Anjali Sehwwag

· About public relations

The short version

  • A good first interview is prepared like a meeting: know the audience, choose two or three messages and gather the evidence for each.
  • Answer the question first, then add the point you came to make. Short, concrete answers are easier to quote.
  • Never say anything you would not want to see in print. If you do not know, say so and offer to follow up.
  • A practice session with someone who asks hard questions is the most useful hour you can spend.

A first media interview is a strange experience for a founder. You know the business better than anyone, yet the conversation can drift, the questions can be blunt and the words you use will be cut down and quoted. A little preparation changes the outcome a great deal. This guide is for founders about to speak to a journalist for the first time and for the teams helping them.

Know who you are speaking to

Find out the outlet, the journalist and the kind of piece: a profile, a news story, a roundup of expert views or a podcast. Read two or three of their recent articles. Notice the tone, the length and how they use quotes. Ask the journalist, or whoever arranged it, what the piece is about and how long the conversation will be. These are normal questions, and a professional will not mind answering.

Choose your two or three messages

Before the interview, decide what you want a reader to remember. Two or three points is plenty. Each should be a plain sentence you could say to a friend, and each should come with something real to support it: an example, a customer story, a number you can source or a change you have seen in the market.

Write them down on a single page. If you cannot summarise your point in a sentence, the journalist will not be able to either. The founder-led PR guide explains how these messages grow into a consistent public voice.

Prepare for the questions you would rather avoid

List the awkward questions: competition, funding, a recent setback, something a critic has said. Then write an honest, short answer to each. The aim is not to dodge but to be calm and direct. An answer you have already thought through will sound far more confident than one you are inventing under pressure.

Question typeA useful approach
CompetitionName what you do differently, without belittling others
Numbers you cannot shareSay so plainly and offer what you can share instead
A mistake or setbackState what happened, what changed and what you learned
Something you do not knowSay you do not know and offer to follow up

How to answer well

  • Answer the question that was asked first, then bring in your message.
  • Keep answers to a few sentences. Long, winding answers are harder to quote and easier to misquote.
  • Use examples and plain words. Jargon and slogans disappear in editing.
  • Be specific about people, places and results, and only use numbers you can stand behind.
  • Pause before you answer. A second of silence is fine.

On the record, off the record

Assume that everything you say is on the record from the first hello until the call ends. Terms such as off the record, on background or not for attribution mean different things to different people, so agree on the meaning with the journalist before you say anything under them, and do not rely on them for anything you could not bear to see published.

Practise once, out loud

Ask a colleague, adviser or your agency to run a mock interview. Have them ask the hard questions and interrupt you. Record it if you can and listen back. Most founders notice habits right away: long preambles, filler words, defensive answers. One session is enough to improve noticeably.

After the interview

Send a short thank-you note and any facts or links you promised. Do not ask to read the piece before it runs: it is rarely agreed, and the request can damage trust. You can offer to check spellings, titles and figures. When the article appears, share it, thank the journalist and note what worked for next time.

If a piece contains a factual error, tell the journalist politely with the correct information. Disagreeing with a fair interpretation is not an error.

Getting ready for more

Once you have done one interview well, the next is easier. Keep your messages and proof points in a living page, and add recent examples to it. A founder who is prepared, accessible and clear becomes a source that journalists come back to, and that is the beginning of a lasting public record. If you would like help preparing, book a strategy call.

For the other side of the process, how to pitch a journalist shows what a good approach looks like before the interview is even arranged.

Common questions

How should a founder prepare for a first media interview?

Learn about the outlet and journalist, choose two or three messages with evidence for each, rehearse answers to the hard questions and practise once out loud.

What should you avoid saying in an interview?

Anything you would not want to see in print, guesses presented as facts and numbers you cannot source. If you do not know, say so and offer to follow up.

Can you ask to approve the article before it is published?

Usually not. Most journalists will not share a draft. You can offer to check names, titles and figures.

What does off the record mean?

It means different things to different people. Agree the exact meaning with the journalist before saying anything, and avoid saying anything you could not bear to see published.

Is media training worth it?

A single mock interview with hard questions is often enough to remove the most common habits, such as long preambles and defensive answers.

Anjali Sehwwag, Founder of Benedicct PR and Brand Building

Anjali Sehwwag

Founder, Benedicct PR & Brand Building

15+ years in PR & communications · Journalism graduate · Sheffield Hallam University, England. More about Anjali · LinkedIn